Free Essays on Womens Realities

Women’s Realities Ch 4 Personality is an individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting. In the 1950's, sociologist Talcott Parsons concluded that in the middle-class suburban family the masculine personality tends to be goal-oriented interests, needs and functions, presumably in whatever social system both sexes are involved, while the feminine personality tends more to the primacy of expressive interests, needs and functions. African American women have been characterized as strong, dominant, and nurturing; Latina women as emotional, nurturing, and passionate; Jewish women as aggressive, dominant, and intellectual; and so forth. The one area of gender differences in behavior in which hormonal differences have been strongly implicated is males' greater physical aggression than females'. According to psychodynamic theories, females and males develop different personality structures as a result of early-childhood experiences with their caretakers and identification with the same-sex parent. Freud’s theory of personality development is called "psychosexual development." The theory discusses the oral, anal, and phallic stage. Girls get penis envy and boys get a castration complex. Helene Deutsch proposed that the triad of passivity, masochism, and narcissism is a natural concomitant of female biology. She suggests that because girls do not possess an "active" sexual organ, their "active" impulses must be inhibited and transformed into passive aims. Women are naturally suited to be "acted upon" rather than to take action, and the reward for passivity is love. Karen Horney concluded that Masochism represents an attempt to achieve personal safety and satisfaction by appearing inconspicuous and dependent. Thus, Horney's explanation of "feminine psychology" suggests that social change might be able to remedy traits deemed undesirable. Rather than attributing the adolescent female's renunciation of th... Free Essays on Women's Realities Free Essays on Women's Realities Women’s Realities Ch 4 Personality is an individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting. In the 1950's, sociologist Talcott Parsons concluded that in the middle-class suburban family the masculine personality tends to be goal-oriented interests, needs and functions, presumably in whatever social system both sexes are involved, while the feminine personality tends more to the primacy of expressive interests, needs and functions. African American women have been characterized as strong, dominant, and nurturing; Latina women as emotional, nurturing, and passionate; Jewish women as aggressive, dominant, and intellectual; and so forth. The one area of gender differences in behavior in which hormonal differences have been strongly implicated is males' greater physical aggression than females'. According to psychodynamic theories, females and males develop different personality structures as a result of early-childhood experiences with their caretakers and identification with the same-sex parent. Freud’s theory of personality development is called "psychosexual development." The theory discusses the oral, anal, and phallic stage. Girls get penis envy and boys get a castration complex. Helene Deutsch proposed that the triad of passivity, masochism, and narcissism is a natural concomitant of female biology. She suggests that because girls do not possess an "active" sexual organ, their "active" impulses must be inhibited and transformed into passive aims. Women are naturally suited to be "acted upon" rather than to take action, and the reward for passivity is love. Karen Horney concluded that Masochism represents an attempt to achieve personal safety and satisfaction by appearing inconspicuous and dependent. Thus, Horney's explanation of "feminine psychology" suggests that social change might be able to remedy traits deemed undesirable. Rather than attributing the adolescent female's renunciation of th...

Hosting a Book Launch Party on Facebook

Hosting a Book Launch Party on Facebook Whether or not you’re a Facebook fan, hosting an online launch party for your just-published book can gather readers and sell books.   Real-world book launches are useful for getting the word out about your print book via press releases to newspapers, but sometimes the response in terms of actual attendees leaves something to be desired. For a Facebook launch party, attendance is only limited Before you sign on to Facebook to create the event, you’ll need to design a header for the event page, the same size as your Facebook header (or get a design friend to put it together).   As in all design, colorful and eye-catching will draw the most interest.   Make sure the header gives all necessary info about the event in one glance (i.e., include the words â€Å"Book Launch†). Next, log on to your Facebook page and click on â€Å"Create an Event† on the right side of the page.   Upload your cover photo, choose the date, and fill in the rest of the fields.   One to two hours is a good amount of time- it takes a while for people to read and comment, and you don’t want to tire your fingers too much (once it DOES get going, you may be typing constantly).   When you’re done, click â€Å"Publish.† Post an opening comment to explain the event, and click on â€Å"Share† to invite your friends.   You can also add the event to your news feed.   You’re ready to go!   If there will be some time passing between the setup and the event, check the page regularly for questions (â€Å"How does this work?† comes fairly frequently). Now for an important tip:   Before the party starts, gather some snippets of information- short excerpts, a bit about why you wrote the book, the cover graphic, table of contents, a short